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2023～2024学年第二学期期中调研试卷高二英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the man’s cousin?a. on a boat. b. on a bus. c. on a plane.2. who will repair the bathroom?a. the woman’s brother. b. the woman’s father. c. the man.3. when does the conversation probably take place?a. at the start of the game. b. during the break of the game. c. in the second half of the game.4. how will the woman help the man?a. by driving him to the gas station. b. by helping him find the wallet. c. by lending him some money.5. what will nathan fillion be judging?a. a fashion competition. b. a comedy competition. c. an acting competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman tell the man?a that there is a lion in her garden. b. that she saw a lion in the zoo. c. that she needs some meat.7. what will the man do next?a. lock the door. b. make some calls. c. listen to the radio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. relatives. b. building owner and buyer. c. apartment owner and possible renter.9. what is the most important thing for the woman?a. having plenty of living space. b. getting a good view. c. finding a fair price；听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 where are the speakers probably?a. ina school dining hall. b. ina teacher’s office. c. in a classroom.11. why does the woman have so few classes recently?a. she plans an easy schedule for the first year.b. she forgot to sign up during the summer holiday.c. she has already completed her requirements for graduation.12. what class is the woman probably most interested in?a. chinese. b. painting. c. dance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the main topic of the conversation?a. what the woman does to fight hunger.b. what countries can do to stop wasting food.c. what the organization the woman works for does.14. what is the goal of the woman’s group?a. to end world hunger.b. to get cheap shipping.c. to improve relationships between countries.15. why can the woman’s group get goods for free?a. they provide free medicine. b. they pay to move the goods. c. they receive goods that are out of date.16. how are the goods transported?a. by air. b. by land. c. by sea听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what’s the reason that john and jenny were famous in the town?a. they were friendly to people.b. they owned the theater in the town.c. they had many valuable paintings.18. how did john and jenny feel at the theater?a. worried. b. excited. c. bored.19. how long did the play last?a. for 1.5 hours. b. for 2.5 hours. c. for 3.5 hours.20. who probably sent the tickets to john and jenny?a their friends. b. the theater manager. c. some thieves.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）awith a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the french version of an introduction to the analects of confucius《论语入门》is a classic from the age of enlightenment in france. the book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of china more than 2,000 years ago. francois bernier, the author of the book, would never have expected that the french version of the chinese classic translated by him could be brought to china more than 300 years after he finished it.the french version of an introduction to the analects of confucius is a national gift. 2019 marked the 55th anniversary of the establishment of china-france diplomatic ties. on march 24 of that year, chinese president xi jinping met with his french counterpart emmanuel macron in nice, france. before their meeting, macron presented xi with the original french version of an introduction to the analects of confucius published in france in 1688.as a classic of traditional chinese culture, the analects of confucius《论语》was introduced to europe as early as the 17th century. commenting on the influence of chinese culture in france, macron said the thoughts of confucius had deeply inspired french thinkers such as voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the french enlightenment (启蒙运动).after hearing macron’s introduction, xi said he would take this precious gift back to china’s national library. president xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts (教化思想) and moral concepts of china’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction.1. what does an introduction to the analects of confucius mainly deal with?a. music history, ethical thoughts and folk songs.b. political ideas, ethical thoughts and fairy stories.c. moral concepts, classic works and military ideas.d. ethical thoughts, moral concepts and political ideas.2. what did macron think about the thoughts of confucius?a. macron saw them as an inspiration to many french inventors.b. macron saw them as guidelines for the french enlightenment.c. macron considered them great valuable to french in some ways.d. macron considered them the best way to spread chinese culture.3. what is the passage most probably chosen from?a. science. b. travel. c. culture. d. technology.b“we don’t mind using gps,” says our aboriginal guide baamba in his australian accent, as he looks out across the wilderness which belongs to his tribe. the red ground ahead is covered with bushes and trees. although it’s early, it’s already 30 degrees in the shade. it’s a difficult hike, but baamba is a sensible guide: he always carries a satellite phone in his backpack in case of emergencies. his ancestors, however, relied on songs.the early australian aborigines made the land navigable (可航行的) through songs, dance and paintings. the songs described pathways or “songlines”, which provided an oral “map” of the land. they showed people where to find a water hole, where there was a river and where they could hunt. generations of aboriginals followed these pathways, leaving clear marks and carvings on rocks and trees to help future travelers. “but the songs describe more than a pathway,” explains baamba. “they also tell stories about how the world was created.” according to aboriginal stories, the world was created, when giant beings, part human, part animal, came down from the sky. from across the sea and from deep in the earth.one of the many sacred sites called arkaroo rock was mentioned in the songs and stories about the land. these songs and stories show the close relationship between the native people and their environment, how they saw themselves as part of nature rather than master of it, and how their way of life resulted in a valuable knowledge of their land. it was a way of life with more than 2,000 generations. it was a way of life that was safe from invasion and influence until 1788.____________ sadly, this destroyed their ancient way of life, and many aboriginal songlines were lost. today, people like baamba are trying to restore this heritage and preserve it.it’s late now and baamba is waiting outside arkaroo rock. inside, we’re admiring the beautiful cave paintings, but as soon as we have taken some photos, we leave. dark clouds are visible on the horizon—there are already flashes of lightning and thunder in the distance. as we drive away, the wind blows through the trees, and we can almost hear the voices of those first australians, singing the songs of their ancestors, and following the songlines.4. why does the writer mention baamba’s ancestors’ songs in paragraph 1?a. to promote these songs, special culture b. to draw readers’ attention to the theme.c. to show off the old but advanced songs. d. to advertise the place’s tourist attractions5. what can we know about songlines according to the passage?a. songlines were printed maps of die land.b. sonlines were mainly used to help hunters.c. songlines were a symbol of bravery of the aborigines.d. songlines played a key role in finding people’s way around.6. what will the author most probably talk about in the blank of paragraph 4?a. songlines were negatively influenced by strange tourists.b. the aborigines experienced a terrible natural disaster in 1788.c. the aborigines celebrated their victories for defeating the enemy.d. foreigners’ invasion since 1788 resulted in the natives’ life destroyed.7. what is the best title of the passage?a. guidelines. b. songlines. c. exploration. d. tradition.cvalencia lives, for the time being, in a mobile home park.he greeted me when i arrived and poured me a cup of coffee. he told me that his dad had worked at a brick-manufacturing plant. his mother worked at home. most of his seven brothers and sisters didn’t go to college.valencia was determined to be the first, despite his late start. he said he was an average student struggling with math and went to community college a year after graduating from high school but decided quickly it was not for him.he got into construction and then the insurance industry, but he’d always liked to write and do crossword puzzles. “and i loved to read. a lot,” he said. and he joked with his mother that if he won the lottery, he’d use the winnings for college.it was around 2007. valencia got tired of telling himself he was going to go back to school. he told his mother it was finally for real. she said, “i hope you make it, jerry.” and i told her, “i’m going to make it, mom. surely!”the plan was to capitalize on his former construction experience to study civil engineering—the design, building and repair of roads, bridges, etc. but he discovered other interests.“he was not the youngest student,” says grant tovmasian, coach of the forensics debate team valencia joined. “but he was the most motivated and dedicated, encouraging fellow students and inspiring them to live a more satisfying life?”valencia’s sister sindi majors says her brother was always bright, but he went through a couple of rough experiences in his life.because valencia has nearly always been homeless, she bought him a motor home, where he lived from 2009 to 2018.there is something splendidly irrational about valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. at his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally achieves his goals.but that doesn’t influence him. he’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating.“valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (大学生的成绩单). but i’m giving him an a and in the most important ways, it counts.” says tovmasian.8. what does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 6 probably mean?a. make use of. b. get rid of. c. break down. d. appeal to.9. which of the following is the right order of valencia’s experience?a. valencia joined the debate team.b. he went to a community college.c. he got into construction industry.d. he planned to study civil engineering.a. b-d-c-a b. b-c-d-a. c. c-a-d-b d. d-c-b-a10. which of the following can best describe valencia?a. caring and ambitious. b. devoted and modest.c. positive and generous. d. determined and motivated.11. why does tovmasian decide to give valencia a grade a?a. because he hopes to see valencia graduate as soon as possible.b. because he admires valencia for his good quality and performance.c. because valencia has done extra work to perform the best in the class. d. because valencia has reached his goals earlier inspired by tovmasiand“if you feel like sleeping more in the winter, you’re not alone,” said dr. raj dasgupta, an associate professor of clinical medicine in california, citing research that found at least a third of american adults reported they sleep more in the winter.the 188 patients who underwent sleep studies at st. hedwig hospital in berlin slept about an hour longer in winter than they did in summer. and participants did get 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement, or rem, sleep during winter.the rem phase of sleep is the sweet spot of sleep cycles, characterized by more dreaming and faster heart rate and breathing than in other stages. its “an essential stage of sleep that helps with memory, concentration, mood regulation and immune function,” dasgupta said.the desire for more sleep during winter may have to do with how light fluctuates (波动,起伏) throughout the year. “our bodies receive cues from the sun when it comes to our circadian rhythm, meaning that when it is bright outside we tend to be active, but when the sun goes down, you may tend to feel tired,” dasgupta said. “the decrease in sunlight causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑激素) in the body that regulates sleep-wake cycles.”with the earlier production of melatonin during winter, “it would be natural to assume that a healthy person also would need more sleep during the winter,” said dr. carleara weiss, a research assistant professor at the university of buffalo.and light influences not only sleep quantity but also sleep quality. ‘“rem sleep is highly affected by light and darkness, so when during the winter months we have less light, the body is going to basically overcompensate by giving more rem sleep,” said dr. joshua tal, a clinical psychologist specializing in sleep issues.humans still don’t need to hibernate (冬眠), weiss said, nor can we afford to due to our social and occupational obligations. “but we can make adjustments to perform in a better way, to rest in a better way during winter,” she said. “to help our bodies make this transition from sleep to wake, it’s important to have light exposure in the morning during winter months,” weiss said. “along with that, it’s important to keep a consistent bedtime and wake-up times.”12. what happens in the rem phase of sleep?a. faster breathing. b. slower heart rate.c. more concentration. d. fewer dreaming.13. what can we learn about the connection between light and sleep?a. light will remove people’s desire for sleep.b. the brighter it is, the more active you will be.c. light affects not sleep quantity, but sleep quality.d. people are more likely to feel sleepy when it gets dark.14. what does the underlined sentence suggest in paragraph 6?a. people’s sleep quality is decided by the rem sleep.b. people’s health is built up based on the rem sleep.c. more rem sleep can strengthen our energy in winter.d. rem sleep can make up for the shortcoming of less light.15. what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. the theory of rem sleep. b. the approach to relaxing.c. the way to adapt ourselves. d. the plan of increasing sleep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we’ve heard of iq and eq, which are commonly used. but have you heard of aq— adversity quotient (逆境商数)? sometimes, unfavorable situations can take us by surprise or shock us. it could be failed friendships or financial hard times in our life. _____16_____ aq measures our ability to hear the shocks. it can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, and the way we deal with changes in life and work. so the ability is important not only in life but also in work. _____17_____luckily, there are some suggestions to help you be more resilient (适应力的) and adaptable in the face of adversity (逆境), according to dr shahram heshmat, a professor of health economics.* _____18_____ resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a small stone on the way to achieving their goals.* learn to relax and regulate your emotions. _____19_____ talking about unpleasant things in detail can make you stressed and breathe heavily. to see difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow is important emotionally.* ensure you have a good social support network. you should learn to pour out the trouble to families or close friends. _____20_____in short, we can’t predict and prevent something unpleasant. but, if we develop our resilience, it will become easier to get through such hard times.a. try to find a meaningful goal.b. deal with the ups and downs of life.c. but how can we develop our resilience?d. the support of others can help you adapt quickly.e. our resilience is a must when there is a great change.f. also it could be missing a chance of promotion in work.g. it helps you relieve stress by practising breathing calmly.第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the dancer who performs in a wheelchairjoe performed at the royal ballet as a child but thought his career was over after he lost full use of his legs.naturally he was quite ___21___, which was good for dance but it’s not good for life. about five weeks into his fourth year, he had grown much taller. his flexibility couldn’t match the height quickly and he ended up ___22___ his left knee. then he was ___23___ a car accident. so he thought his dancing ___24___.joe now ___25___ inclusive ballet dancing for differently abled dancers. once he came across vocational (职业的) trainers who were ___26___ to train people in a wheelchair. but he was quite lucky ___27___ he had received vocational training before he gained his disability. over time, joe’s performance has become outstanding.nowadays, as the ___28___ of a royal ballet show with a dance partner issy, joe often wonders how other dancers like him can ___29___ the same level of training.joe also explains the new ballet dancing. “maybe you think of it as a(n) ____30____ ballet technique. in fact, we twist it and ____31____ it into an entirely new and different thing.”isabel lubach, a royal ballet dancer says, “it just feels so ____32____. it’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges. it feels really ____33____ to be on the stage with other differently abled dancers.”there’s always more work to do, ____34____ in the classical ballet world, different dancers have different accessible needs. to address the problem, they ____35____ need to have conversations, and look at how they can redefine the ballet technique to everyone.21. a. competent b. flexible c. grateful d. violent22. a. injuring b. losing c. collapsing d. shifting23. a. devoted to b. exposed to c. reminded of d. involved in24. a. confusing b. hopeless c. realistic d. promising25. a. denies b. abandons c. advocates d. restores26. a. unwilling b. reliable c. annoyed d. embarrassed27. a. in case b. by contrast c. even though d. in that28. a. fan b. witness c. star d. audience29. a. calculate b. claim c. acquire d. approve30. a. conventional b. remarkable c. unusual d. abnormal31 a. oppose b. restrict c. apply d. transform32. a. logical b. refreshing c. admirable d. convincing33. a. objective b. special c. complex d. simple34. a. unless b. though c. for d. until35 a. incredibly b. randomly c. definitely d. merely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。shadow puppetry is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in china. shadow puppets were first made of paper, later from the leather of donkeys or oxen. that’s why its chinese name is piying, ___36___ means shadow of leather.born in the western han dynasty, shadow puppetry became popular in the tang dynasty. the following story ___37___ (record) in the history of the han dynasty is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry.over 2,000 years ago, a beloved concubine (妃子) of emperor wu of han died of illness. the emperor missed her so much that he lost his desire to reign. one day, a minister happened to see children ___38___ (play) with dolls where the shadows on the floor were vivid. inspired by this scene, the minister came across an idea. he made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it. as night fell, he invited the emperor to watch ___39___ puppet show behind a curtain. the emperor was delighted and began to watch it ___40___ (regular) from then on.shadow puppetry wins the heart of the enthusiastic audience by its lingering music, delicate sculpture, ___41___ (nature) color and lively performance. shadow plays from hua county of shanxi province are the best known. nicknamed the “business of the five” by local people, the drama involves five ___42___ (perform). these five artists keep busy doing their particular work offstage ___43___ (put) on a perfect performance onstage.in the 13th century, chinese shadow puppetry spread to west asia, and by the 18th century it ___44___ (introduce) to other parts of the world. the great comedian charlie chaplin drew ___45___ (inspire) from it for his legendary silent films. in 2011, chinese shadow puppetry was added to the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）46. 阳春三月，春花浪漫，正是春游踏青的好时光。现请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封以“文明春游伴我行”为主题的英文倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.具体做法；3.呼吁参加。参考词汇：civilized spring outing注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。dear teachers and fellow students,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。li counted his gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.”“do you have one for everyone in your class?” mom asked.“yep! and one for ms. zhang,” li said. “i’m ready for the party tomorrow!”when li got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. she stood near ms. zhang and looked around shyly. “this is fan,” said ms. zhang. “will someone volunteer to show her around today?” li raised his hand. he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome.“thanks, li,” ms. zhang said. “now let’s get busy with our work so we’re done in time for the party.” that’s when li realized he didn’t have a gift for fan. no one else would have one either. li pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while fan’s desk was empty. he had butterflies in his stomach.at break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed fan around the playground. at lunchtime, he walked fan to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. fan had brought a packed lunch, so li showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table. li picked up a big plate and joined the rest of his classmates in the lunch line. it was “breakfast for lunch” day, his favorite. as the lunch server placed a heart-shaped cookie on li’s plate, li suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts or other treats with the gifts they exchanged. this won’t be a happy children’s day for fan with no gifts or treats, he felt upset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。but as li sat down at his table, an idea occurred to his mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“here’s your gift, fan,” li said, placing the big red heart in front of her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1页/共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司$$ 2023～2024学年第二学期期中调研试卷高二英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the man’s cousin?a. on a boat. b. on a bus. c. on a plane.2. who will repair the bathroom?a. the woman’s brother. b. the woman’s father. c. the man.3. when does the conversation probably take place?a. at the start of the game. b. during the break of the game. c. in the second half of the game.4. how will the woman help the man?a. by driving him to the gas station. b. by helping him find the wallet. c. by lending him some money.5. what will nathan fillion be judging?a. a fashion competition. b. a comedy competition. c. an acting competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman tell the man?a. that there is a lion in her garden. b. that she saw a lion in the zoo. c. that she needs some meat.7. what will the man do next?a. lock the door. b. make some calls. c. listen to the radio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. relatives. b. building owner and buyer. c. apartment owner and possible renter.9. what is the most important thing for the woman?a having plenty of living space. b. getting a good view. c. finding a fair price；听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers probably?a. ina school dining hall. b. ina teacher’s office. c. in a classroom.11 why does the woman have so few classes recently?a. she plans an easy schedule for the first year.b. she forgot to sign up during the summer holiday.c. she has already completed her requirements for graduation.12. what class is the woman probably most interested in?a. chinese. b. painting. c. dance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the main topic of the conversation?a. what the woman does to fight hunger.b. what countries can do to stop wasting food.c. what the organization the woman works for does.14. what is the goal of the woman’s group?a. to end world hunger.b. to get cheap shipping.c. to improve relationships between countries.15. why can the woman’s group get goods for free?a. they provide free medicine. b. they pay to move the goods. c. they receive goods that are out of date.16. how are the goods transported?a. by air. b. by land. c. by sea听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what’s the reason that john and jenny were famous in the town?a. they were friendly to people.b. they owned the theater in the town.c. they had many valuable paintings.18. how did john and jenny feel at the theater?a. worried. b. excited. c. bored.19. how long did the play last?a. for 1.5 hours. b. for 2.5 hours. c. for 3.5 hours.20. who probably sent the tickets to john and jenny?a. their friends. b. the theater manager. c. some thieves.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）awith a leather book cover, a golden overhang, made from colored paper and edges of the book painted red, the french version of an introduction to the analects of confucius《论语入门》is a classic from the age of enlightenment in france. the book is about the political ideas, ethical thoughts and moral concepts of china more than 2,000 years ago. francois bernier, the author of the book, would never have expected that the french version of the chinese classic translated by him could be brought to china more than 300 years after he finished it.the french version of an introduction to the analects of confucius is a national gift. 2019 marked the 55th anniversary of the establishment of china-france diplomatic ties. on march 24 of that year, chinese president xi jinping met with his french counterpart emmanuel macron in nice, france. before their meeting, macron presented xi with the original french version of an introduction to the analects of confucius published in france in 1688.as a classic of traditional chinese culture, the analects of confucius《论语》was introduced to europe as early as the 17th century. commenting on the influence of chinese culture in france, macron said the thoughts of confucius had deeply inspired french thinkers such as voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the french enlightenment (启蒙运动).after hearing macron’s introduction, xi said he would take this precious gift back to china’s national library. president xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts (教化思想) and moral concepts of china’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction.1 what does an introduction to the analects of confucius mainly deal with?a. music history, ethical thoughts and folk songs.b. political ideas, ethical thoughts and fairy stories.c. moral concepts, classic works and military ideas.d. ethical thoughts, moral concepts and political ideas.2. what did macron think about the thoughts of confucius?a. macron saw them as an inspiration to many french inventors.b. macron saw them as guidelines for the french enlightenment.c. macron considered them great valuable to french in some ways.d. macron considered them the best way to spread chinese culture.3. what is the passage most probably chosen from?a. science. b. travel. c. culture. d. technology.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. c【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍法国出版的法文版《论语导读》是法国启蒙时代的经典著作以及《论语》早在 17 世纪就被引入欧洲，并对对法国启蒙运动产生了深远的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“commenting on the influence of chinese culture in france, macron said the thoughts of confucius had deeply inspired french thinkers such as voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the french enlightenment (启蒙运动). (马克龙在谈及中国文化在法国的影响力时表示，孔子的思想深深启发了法国思想家伏尔泰等人，对法国启蒙运动也产生了长远的影响。)”可知，《论语》中的思想对法国的一些思想家产生了深远的影响，对法国启蒙运动也产生了持久的影响。再结合最后一段“president xi once said that the rich philosophical ideas, humanistic spirit, edifying thoughts (教化思想) and moral concepts of china’s fine traditional culture can provide useful inspiration for understanding and transforming the world, for governing the country, and for moral construction. (习近平主席曾经说过，中华民族优秀传统文化的丰富哲学思想、人文精神、教化思想和道德观念，为理解和改造世界、治理国家和道德建设提供了有益的启示。)”可知，中国优秀传统文化中的丰富哲学思想、人文精神、教化思想和道德理念，都可以为人们认识和改造世界、治国理政、道德建设提供有益启迪。由此可知，《论语》主要涉及伦理思想、道德观念和政治思想。故选d。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“commenting on the influence of chinese culture in france, macron said the thoughts of confucius had deeply inspired french thinkers such as voltaire and had a long-lasting influence on the french enlightenment (启蒙运动). (马克龙在谈及中国文化在法国的影响力时表示，孔子的思想深深启发了法国思想家伏尔泰等人，对法国启蒙运动也产生了长远的影响。)”可知，法国总统马克龙认为孔子的思想启发了法国思想家伏尔泰等人，并对法国启蒙运动产生影响。由此可推知，马克龙认为孔子的思想在某些方面对法国人很有价值。故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 2019 年，在法国总统马克龙赠送给中国国家主席习近平一本 1688 年在法国出版的法文版《论语导读》后，习近平表示将这份珍贵的礼物带回中国国家图书馆。同时，文章还提到了《论语》早在 17 世纪就被引入欧洲，法国总统马克龙认为孔子的思想对法国启蒙运动产生了深远的影响。习近平主席也曾表示，中国优秀传统文化中的丰富哲学思想、人文精神、教化思想和道德理念，都可以为人们认识和改造世界、治国理政、道德建设提供有益启迪。由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的重要性以及其对世界的影响，最有可能选自文化版块。故选c。b“we don’t mind using gps,” says our aboriginal guide baamba in his australian accent, as he looks out across the wilderness which belongs to his tribe. the red ground ahead is covered with bushes and trees. although it’s early, it’s already 30 degrees in the shade. it’s a difficult hike, but baamba is a sensible guide: he always carries a satellite phone in his backpack in case of emergencies. his ancestors, however, relied on songs.the early australian aborigines made the land navigable (可航行的) through songs, dance and paintings. the songs described pathways or “songlines”, which provided an oral “map” of the land. they showed people where to find a water hole, where there was a river and where they could hunt. generations of aboriginals followed these pathways, leaving clear marks and carvings on rocks and trees to help future travelers. “but the songs describe more than a pathway,” explains baamba. “they also tell stories about how the world was created.” according to aboriginal stories, the world was created, when giant beings, part human, part animal, came down from the sky. from across the sea and from deep in the earth.one of the many sacred sites called arkaroo rock was mentioned in the songs and stories about the land. these songs and stories show the close relationship between the native people and their environment, how they saw themselves as part of nature rather than master of it, and how their way of life resulted in a valuable knowledge of their land. it was a way of life with more than 2,000 generations. it was a way of life that was safe from invasion and influence until 1788.____________ sadly, this destroyed their ancient way of life, and many aboriginal songlines were lost. today, people like baamba are trying to restore this heritage and preserve it.it’s late now and baamba is waiting outside arkaroo rock. inside, we’re admiring the beautiful cave paintings, but as soon as we have taken some photos, we leave. dark clouds are visible on the horizon—there are already flashes of lightning and thunder in the distance. as we drive away, the wind blows through the trees, and we can almost hear the voices of those first australians, singing the songs of their ancestors, and following the songlines.4. why does the writer mention baamba’s ancestors’ songs in paragraph 1?a. to promote these songs, special culture b. to draw readers’ attention to the theme.c. to show off the old but advanced songs. d. to advertise the place’s tourist attractions5. what can we know about songlines according to the passage?a. songlines were printed maps of die land.b. sonlines were mainly used to help hunters.c. songlines were a symbol of bravery of the aborigines.d. songlines played a key role in finding people’s way around.6. what will the author most probably talk about in the blank of paragraph 4?a. songlines were negatively influenced by strange tourists.b. the aborigines experienced a terrible natural disaster in 1788.c. the aborigines celebrated their victories for defeating the enemy.d. foreigners’ invasion since 1788 resulted in the natives’ life destroyed.7. what is the best title of the passage?a. guidelines. b. songlines. c. exploration. d. tradition.【答案】4. b 5. d 6. d 7. b【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚原住民如何通过歌曲来导航，以及这些歌曲和故事如何展示了原住民与他们的环境之间的紧密关系。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“it’s a difficult hike, but baamba is a sensible guide: he always carries a satellite phone in his backpack in case of emergencies. his ancestors, however, relied on songs.”（这是一次艰难的徒步旅行，但baamba是一个明智的导游:他总是在背包里带着一个卫星电话，以防紧急情况。然而，他的祖先依靠歌曲。）以及下文讲述了澳大利亚原住民如何通过歌曲来导航可知，作者提到baamba祖先的歌曲是为了引导读者关注本文的主题。故选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述“the songs described pathways or “songlines”, which provided an oral “map” of the land. they showed people where to find a water hole, where there was a river and where they could hunt.”（这些歌曲描述了路径或“歌线”，它们提供了一种口头的“地图”。它们告诉人们在哪里可以找到水洞，哪里有河流，以及在哪里可以狩猎。）可知，歌之径在找到人们的路上起着关键作用，故选d。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述，“it was a way of life with more than 2,000 generations. it was a way of life that was safe from invasion and influence until 1788.”（这是一种生活方式，已经有超过2000代的历史。这种生活方式在1788年之前是安全的，没有受到侵略和影响。）根据第四段“sadly, this destroyed their ancient way of life, and many aboriginal songlines were lost.”（可惜，这摧毁了他们的古老生活方式，许多原住民的歌线也丧失了。）可推知，1788年以后的外国人的侵略导致了原住民的生活被破坏，故选d。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“his ancestors, however, relied on songs.”（然而，他的祖先依靠歌曲。）根据最后一段“as we drive away, the wind blows through the trees, and we can almost hear the voices of those first australians, singing the songs of their ancestors, and following the songlines.”（当我们开车离开时，风吹过树林，我们几乎可以听到第一批澳大利亚人的声音，他们唱着他们祖先的歌曲，跟着歌之径）可知，短文主要讲述了澳大利亚原住民如何通过歌曲来导航，以及这些歌曲和故事如何展示了原住民与他们的环境之间的紧密关系。所以短文的标题为“歌之径”。故选b。cvalencia lives, for the time being, in a mobile home park.he greeted me when i arrived and poured me a cup of coffee. he told me that his dad had worked at a brick-manufacturing plant. his mother worked at home. most of his seven brothers and sisters didn’t go to college.valencia was determined to be the first, despite his late start. he said he was an average student struggling with math and went to community college a year after graduating from high school but decided quickly it was not for him.he got into construction and then the insurance industry, but he’d always liked to write and do crossword puzzles. “and i loved to read. a lot,” he said. and he joked with his mother that if he won the lottery, he’d use the winnings for college.it was around 2007. valencia got tired of telling himself he was going to go back to school. he told his mother it was finally for real. she said, “i hope you make it, jerry.” and i told her, “i’m going to make it, mom. surely!”the plan was to capitalize on his former construction experience to study civil engineering—the design, building and repair of roads, bridges, etc. but he discovered other interests.“he was not the youngest student,” says grant tovmasian, coach of the forensics debate team valencia joined. “but he was the most motivated and dedicated, encouraging fellow students and inspiring them to live a more satisfying life?”valencia’s sister sindi majors says her brother was always bright, but he went through a couple of rough experiences in his life.because valencia has nearly always been homeless, she bought him a motor home, where he lived from 2009 to 2018.there is something splendidly irrational about valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. at his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally achieves his goals.but that doesn’t influence him. he’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating.“valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (大学生的成绩单). but i’m giving him an a and in the most important ways, it counts.” says tovmasian.8. what does the underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 6 probably mean?a. make use of. b. get rid of. c. break down. d. appeal to.9. which of the following is the right order of valencia’s experience?a. valencia joined the debate team.b. he went to a community college.c. he got into construction industry.d. he planned to study civil engineering.a. b-d-c-a b. b-c-d-a. c. c-a-d-b d. d-c-b-a10. which of the following can best describe valencia?a. caring and ambitious. b. devoted and modest.c. positive and generous. d. determined and motivated.11. why does tovmasian decide to give valencia a grade a?a. because he hopes to see valencia graduate as soon as possible.b. because he admires valencia for his good quality and performance.c. because valencia has done extra work to perform the best in the class. d. because valencia has reached his goals earlier inspired by tovmasian【答案】8. a 9. b 10. d 11. b【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了valencia尽管开始学习比较晚，但他坚定地要成为家里第一个上大学的人。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据原文第六段“but he discovered other interests. (但是他发现了其他兴趣。)”可知，valencia 的计划是利用他之前在建筑行业的经验，学习土木工程。capitalize on为固定搭配，意为“利用”。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“he said he was an average student struggling with math and went to community college a year after graduating from high school but decided quickly it was not for him. (他说他是一名数学成绩不好的普通学生，高中毕业后一年上了社区大学，但很快就觉得这不适合他。)”可知，valencia 先去上了社区大学。根据原文第四段“he got into construction and then the insurance industry, but he’d always liked to write and do crossword puzzles. (他进入了建筑行业，然后是保险业，但他一直喜欢写作和做填字游戏。)”可知，valencia 后来进入了建筑行业。根据原文第六段“the plan was to capitalize on his former construction experience to study civil engineering—the design, building and repair of roads, bridges, etc. (计划是利用他以前在建筑行业的经验，学习土木工程——道路、桥梁等的设计、建造和维修)。”可知，valencia 再后来计划学习土木工程。根据原文第七段“ “he was not the youngest student,” says grant tovmasian, coach of the forensics debate team valencia joined. (“他不是最年轻的学生，”valencia 加入的法医辩论队的教练格兰特·托瓦马西安说。)”可知，valencia 最后加入了辩论队。因此，valencia 经历的正确顺序是：b-c-d-a。故选b。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“he told his mother it was finally for real. she said, “i hope you make it, jerry.” and i told her, “i’m going to make it, mom. surely! (他告诉他妈妈这次是真的。她说：“我希望你能成功，杰瑞。”我告诉她，“我会成功的，妈妈。肯定会的！”)”可知，valencia 是一个有决心的人。根据原文第七段“ “he was not the youngest student,” says grant tovmasian, coach of the forensics debate team valencia joined. “but he was the most motivated and dedicated, encouraging fellow students and inspiring them to live a more satisfying life?” (“他不是最年轻的学生，”valencia 加入的法医辩论队的教练格兰特·托瓦马西安说。“但是他是最积极和最专注的，鼓励同学们，激励他们过上更令人满意的生活？")”可知，valencia 是一个积极的人。故选d。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“”valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts. (大学生的成绩单). but i’m giving him an a and in the most important ways, it counts.” says tovmasian. (“valencia 这学期在我课上的成绩不会出现在他的成绩单上。但我给了他一个 a，在最重要的方面，这是有意义的。”tovmasian 说)”可知，tovmasian 决定给 valencia 一个 a 是因为他欣赏 valencia 的优秀品质和表现。故选b。d“if you feel like sleeping more in the winter, you’re not alone,” said dr. raj dasgupta, an associate professor of clinical medicine in california, citing research that found at least a third of american adults reported they sleep more in the winter.the 188 patients who underwent sleep studies at st. hedwig hospital in berlin slept about an hour longer in winter than they did in summer. and participants did get 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement, or rem, sleep during winter.the rem phase of sleep is the sweet spot of sleep cycles, characterized by more dreaming and faster heart rate and breathing than in other stages. its “an essential stage of sleep that helps with memory, concentration, mood regulation and immune function,” dasgupta said.the desire for more sleep during winter may have to do with how light fluctuates (波动,起伏) throughout the year. “our bodies receive cues from the sun when it comes to our circadian rhythm, meaning that when it is bright outside we tend to be active, but when the sun goes down, you may tend to feel tired,” dasgupta said. “the decrease in sunlight causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑激素) in the body that regulates sleep-wake cycles.”with the earlier production of melatonin during winter, “it would be natural to assume that a healthy person also would need more sleep during the winter,” said dr. carleara weiss, a research assistant professor at the university of buffalo.and light influences not only sleep quantity but also sleep quality. ‘“rem sleep is highly affected by light and darkness, so when during the winter months we have less light, the body is going to basically overcompensate by giving more rem sleep,” said dr. joshua tal, a clinical psychologist specializing in sleep issues.humans still don’t need to hibernate (冬眠), weiss said, nor can we afford to due to our social and occupational obligations. “but we can make adjustments to perform in a better way, to rest in a better way during winter,” she said. “to help our bodies make this transition from sleep to wake, it’s important to have light exposure in the morning during winter months,” weiss said. “along with that, it’s important to keep a consistent bedtime and wake-up times.”12. what happens in the rem phase of sleep?a. faster breathing. b. slower heart rate.c. more concentration. d. fewer dreaming.13. what can we learn about the connection between light and sleep?a. light will remove people’s desire for sleep.b. the brighter it is, the more active you will be.c. light affects not sleep quantity, but sleep quality.d. people are more likely to feel sleepy when it gets dark.14. what does the underlined sentence suggest in paragraph 6?a. people’s sleep quality is decided by the rem sleep.b. people’s health is built up based on the rem sleep.c. more rem sleep can strengthen our energy in winter.d. rem sleep can make up for the shortcoming of less light.15. what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. the theory of rem sleep. b. the approach to relaxing.c. the way to adapt ourselves. d. the plan of increasing sleep.【答案】12. a 13. d 14. d 15. c【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，冬季睡眠时间比夏季长约一小时。而且，参与者在冬季确实多获得了 30 分钟的快速眼动睡眠（rem）。文章主要介绍了rem这一睡眠理论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the rem phase of sleep is the sweet spot of sleep cycles, characterized by more dreaming and faster heart rate and breathing than in other stages. (rem 睡眠阶段是睡眠周期的最佳阶段，其特点是做梦较多，心率和呼吸比其他阶段更快)”可知，睡眠中的rem阶段会出现呼吸加快。故选a。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““our bodies receive cues from the sun when it comes to our circadian rhythm, meaning that when it is bright outside we tend to be active, but when the sun goes down, you may tend to feel tired,” dasgupta said. (“说到昼夜节律，我们的身体会从太阳那里获得信号，也就是说，当外面阳光明媚时，我们往往会很活跃，但当太阳下山时，你可能会感到疲倦，”达斯古普塔说)”可知，天黑后人们更容易感到困倦。故选d。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“and light influences not only sleep quantity but also sleep quality. ‘“rem sleep is highly affected by light and darkness, so when during the winter months we have less light, the body is going to basically overcompensate by giving more rem sleep,” said dr. joshua tal, a clinical psychologist specializing in sleep issues.(而且光线不仅影响睡眠数量，还影响睡眠质量。“rem 睡眠受光线和黑暗的影响很大，所以在冬季光照较少时，身体会通过增加rem 睡眠来进行过度补偿，”专门研究睡眠问题的临床心理学家joshua tal博士说)”可推知，rem睡眠可以弥补光线不足的缺陷。故选d。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“humans still don’t need to hibernate (冬眠), weiss said, nor can we afford to due to our social and occupational obligations. “but we can make adjustments to perform in a better way, to rest in a better way during winter,” she said. “to help our bodies make this transition from sleep to wake, it’s important to have light exposure in the morning during winter months,” weiss said. “along with that, it’s important to keep a consistent bedtime and wake-up times.”(人类仍然不需要冬眠，维斯说，由于我们的社会和职业义务，我们也负担不起。“但我们可以做出调整，以便在冬季以更好的方式进行休息，”她说。维斯说： “为了帮助我们的身体从睡眠过渡到清醒，在冬季的几个月里，早晨接触光线是很重要的。”“除此之外，保持一致的就寝时间和起床时间也很重要。”)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了我们要调整自己的一些方法，故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we’ve heard of iq and eq, which are commonly used. but have you heard of aq— adversity quotient (逆境商数)? sometimes, unfavorable situations can take us by surprise or shock us. it could be failed friendships or financial hard times in our life. _____16_____ aq measures our ability to hear the shocks. it can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, and the way we deal with changes in life and work. so the ability is important not only in life but also in work. _____17_____luckily, there are some suggestions to help you be more resilient (适应力的) and adaptable in the face of adversity (逆境), according to dr shahram heshmat, a professor of health economics.* _____18_____ resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a small stone on the way to achieving their goals.* learn to relax and regulate your emotions. _____19_____ talking about unpleasant things in detail can make you stressed and breathe heavily. to see difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow is important emotionally.* ensure you have a good social support network. you should learn to pour out the trouble to families or close friends. _____20_____in short, we can’t predict and prevent something unpleasant. but, if we develop our resilience, it will become easier to get through such hard times.a. try to find a meaningful goal.b. deal with the ups and downs of life.c. but how can we develop our resilience?d. the support of others can help you adapt quickly.e. our resilience is a must when there is a great change.f. also it could be missing a chance of promotion in work.g. it helps you relieve stress by practising breathing calmly.【答案】16. f 17. c 18. a 19. g 20. d【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了逆境商数的概念和重要性，并给出了一些提高适应力和适应逆境的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“it could be failed friendships or financial hard times in our life.（它可能是失败的友谊或我们生活中的经济困难时期。）”可知此处应继续列举生活中其他的逆境情况，f 项“also it could be missing a chance of promotion in work.”（也可能是错过工作中的晋升机会。）符合语境，故选 f。【17题详解】根据下文“luckily, there are some suggestions to help you be more resilient (适应力的) and adaptable in the face of adversity (逆境)（幸运的是，有一些建议可以帮助你在面对逆境时更有弹性和适应能力。）”可知此处提出如何培养适应力的问题，c项“but how can we develop our resilience?”（但是我们如何培养我们的适应力呢？）符合语境，故选c。【18题详解】根据下文“resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome（有适应力的人通常有一个目标，并且能够更专注于一个期望的结果）”可知此处强调要找到有意义的目标，a项“try to find a meaningful goal.”（试着找到一个有意义的目标。）符合语境，故选a。【19题详解】根据上文“learn to relax and regulate your emotions.（学会放松和调节你的情绪。）”以及下文“talking about unpleasant things in detail can make you stressed and breathe heavily.（详细谈论不愉快的事情会让你感到压力并呼吸沉重。）”可知此处应说明放松调节情绪的具体方式，g 项“it helps you relieve stress by practising breathing calmly.（它通过练习平静呼吸来帮助你缓解压力。）”符合语境，故选 g。【20题详解】根据上文“you should learn to pour out the trouble to families or close friends.（你应该学会向家人或亲密朋友倾诉烦恼。）”可知此处强调他人支持的作用，d 项“the support of others can help you adapt quickly.（他人的支持可以帮助你快速适应。）”符合语境，故选 d。第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the dancer who performs in a wheelchairjoe performed at the royal ballet as a child but thought his career was over after he lost full use of his legs.naturally he was quite ___21___, which was good for dance but it’s not good for life. about five weeks into his fourth year, he had grown much taller. his flexibility couldn’t match the height quickly and he ended up ___22___ his left knee. then he was ___23___ a car accident. so he thought his dancing ___24___.joe now ___25___ inclusive ballet dancing for differently abled dancers. once he came across vocational (职业的) trainers who were ___26___ to train people in a wheelchair. but he was quite lucky ___27___ he had received vocational training before he gained his disability. over time, joe’s performance has become outstanding.nowadays, as the ___28___ of a royal ballet show with a dance partner issy, joe often wonders how other dancers like him can ___29___ the same level of training.joe also explains the new ballet dancing. “maybe you think of it as a(n) ____30____ ballet technique. in fact, we twist it and ____31____ it into an entirely new and different thing.”isabel lubach, a royal ballet dancer says, “it just feels so ____32____. it’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges. it feels really ____33____ to be on the stage with other differently abled dancers.”there’s always more work to do, ____34____ in the classical ballet world, different dancers have different accessible needs. to address the problem, they ____35____ need to have conversations, and look at how they can redefine the ballet technique to everyone.21. a. competent b. flexible c. grateful d. violent22. a. injuring b. losing c. collapsing d. shifting23. a. devoted to b. exposed to c. reminded of d. involved in24. a. confusing b. hopeless c. realistic d. promising25. a. denies b. abandons c. advocates d. restores26. a. unwilling b. reliable c. annoyed d. embarrassed27. a. in case b. by contrast c. even though d. in that28. a. fan b. witness c. star d. audience29. a. calculate b. claim c. acquire d. approve30. a. conventional b. remarkable c. unusual d. abnormal31. a. oppose b. restrict c. apply d. transform32. a. logical b. refreshing c. admirable d. convincing33. a. objective b. special c. complex d. simple34. a. unless b. though c. for d. until35. a. incredibly b. randomly c. definitely d. merely【答案】21. b 22. a 23. d 24. b 25. c 26. a 27. d 28. c 29. c 30. a 31. d 32. b 33. b 34. b 35. c【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了舞者joe虽然因意外失去了双腿的完全使用能力，但他并没有放弃舞蹈事业，而是转向包容性芭蕾舞，与不同能力的舞者一起跳舞。joe的经历激励了其他舞者，并引起了人们对芭蕾舞技术的重新定义以适应不同能力舞者的需求的讨论。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自然是非常灵活的，这对跳舞很好，但对生活不好。a. competent有能力的；b. flexible灵活的；c. grateful感激的；d. violent暴力的。根据第一段中提到的“joe performed at the royal ballet as a child”和“his career was over after he lost full use of his legs”，可以推断出joe的灵活性对舞蹈事业是有益的，故选b。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的灵活性不能迅速适应身高，最终伤到了他的左膝。a. injuring伤害；b. losing失去；c. collapsing崩溃；d. shifting移动。根据上文“his flexibility couldn’t match the height quickly”，可知灵活性没有跟上身高的增长，导致了伤害，故选a。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他卷入了一场车祸。a. devoted to致力于；b. exposed to暴露于；c. reminded of提醒；d. involved in卷入。根据上文“he ended up… his left knee”和下文“so he thought his dancing career…”，可知joe遭遇了车祸，这对他的舞蹈生涯产生了影响，故选d。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他认为他的舞蹈生涯没有希望了。a. confusing令人困惑的；b. hopeless没有希望的；c. realistic现实的；d. promising有希望的。根据上文“then he was…in a car accident”，可知joe因为车祸认为自己的舞蹈生涯结束了，故选b。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：joe现在倡导为“不同能力舞者”提供包容性的芭蕾舞。a. denies否认；b. abandons放弃；c. advocates提倡；d. restores恢复。根据下文“once he came across vocational trainers who were unwilling to train people in a wheelchair”，可知joe并没有放弃，而是提倡包容性芭蕾舞，故选c。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他遇到了一些职业培训师，他们不愿意训练坐在轮椅上的人。a. unwilling不愿意的；b. reliable可靠的；c. annoyed生气的；d. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“joe now … inclusive ballet dancing for differently abled dancers”，可知有些培训师对训练轮椅舞者持不愿意的态度，故选a。【27题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但他非常幸运，因为他在残疾之前已经接受了职业训练。a. in case以防；b. by contrast对比之下；c. even though即使；d. in that因为。根据上文“joe now … inclusive ballet dancing”和下文“he had received vocational training before he gained his disability”，可知joe在残疾之前已经接受了训练，这是他的幸运之处，故选d。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为皇家芭蕾舞团演出的明星，与舞伴伊西搭档，乔经常想，像他这样的舞者怎样才能获得同样水平的训练。a. fan粉丝；b. witness目击者；c. star明星；d. audience观众。根据下文“joe often wonders how other dancers like him can … the same level of training”，可知joe是表演的主角，故选c。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。a. calculate计算；b. claim声称；c. acquire获得；d. approve批准。根据下文“the same level of training”，可知joe在思考如何让其他舞者获得和他一样的训练水平，故选c。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你认为它是一种传统的芭蕾舞技术。a. conventional传统的；b. remarkable非凡的；c. unusual不寻常的；d. abnormal异常的。根据下文“in fact, we twist it and …it into an entirely new and different thing”，可知这里指的是传统芭蕾舞技术，故选a。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们扭曲并转变它，将其变成一个全新而不同的东西。a. oppose反对；b. restrict限制；c. apply应用；d. transform转变。根据上文“we twist it”和下文“into an entirely new and different thing”，可知这里指的是将传统芭蕾舞技术转变为全新的形式，故选d。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：isabel lubach，一位皇家芭蕾舞团的舞者说：“感觉简直如此新鲜。”a. logical逻辑的；b. refreshing新鲜的；c. admirable令人钦佩的；d. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“it’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges”，可知isabel lubach认为这种新的工作方式很新鲜，故选b。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上与其他不同能力的舞者一起，感觉真的非常特别。a. objective客观的；b. special特别的；c. complex复杂的；d. simple简单的。根据上文“it’s just such a unique way of working to find those sort of different challenges”，可知在舞台上的感觉是非常特别的，故选b。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：总有更多工作要做，尽管在古典芭蕾世界中，不同舞者的需求各不相同。a. unless除非；b. though尽管；c. for因为；d. until直到。根据下文“different dancers have different accessible needs”，可知这里表示一种让步关系，故选b。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们肯定需要进行对话，并看看他们如何重新定义芭蕾舞技术，使其适用于每个人。a. incredibly难以置信地；b. randomly随机地；c. definitely明确地；d. merely仅仅。根据上文“there’s always more work to do”和下文“need to have conversations, and look at how they can redefine the ballet technique to everyone”，可知为了解决问题，他们之间的对话的肯定要进行的，故选c。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。shadow puppetry is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in china. shadow puppets were first made of paper, later from the leather of donkeys or oxen. that’s why its chinese name is piying, ___36___ means shadow of leather.born in the western han dynasty, shadow puppetry became popular in the tang dynasty. the following story ___37___ (record) in the history of the han dynasty is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry.over 2,000 years ago, a beloved concubine (妃子) of emperor wu of han died of illness. the emperor missed her so much that he lost his desire to reign. one day, a minister happened to see children ___38___ (play) with dolls where the shadows on the floor were vivid. inspired by this scene, the minister came across an idea. he made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it. as night fell, he invited the emperor to watch ___39___ puppet show behind a curtain. the emperor was delighted and began to watch it ___40___ (regular) from then on.shadow puppetry wins the heart of the enthusiastic audience by its lingering music, delicate sculpture, ___41___ (nature) color and lively performance. shadow plays from hua county of shanxi province are the best known. nicknamed the “business of the five” by local people, the drama involves five ___42___ (perform). these five artists keep busy doing their particular work offstage ___43___ (put) on a perfect performance onstage.in the 13th century, chinese shadow puppetry spread to west asia, and by the 18th century it ___44___ (introduce) to other parts of the world. the great comedian charlie chaplin drew ___45___ (inspire) from it for his legendary silent films. in 2011, chinese shadow puppetry was added to the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity.【答案】36. which 37. recorded 38. playing 39. a 40. regularly 41. natural 42. performers 43. to put 44. was introduced 45. inspiration【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏的起源、流行以及在世界上的影响。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此它的中文名字是“皮影”，意思是皮革的影子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 piying，指物，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《汉书》中记载的以下故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词story，动词record和名词story是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填recorded。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，一位牧师偶然看到孩子们在玩洋娃娃，地板上的影子栩栩如生。see sb. doing sth.固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：夜幕降临，他邀请皇帝在幕后观看木偶戏。此处泛指一场木偶戏，应用不定冠词，且puppet发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。40题详解】考查副词。句意：皇帝非常高兴，从此开始经常观看。此处应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词watch，故填regularly。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：皮影戏以悠扬的音乐、精巧的雕塑、自然的色彩、活泼的表演，赢得了热情观众的心。此处应用形容词natural作定语，修饰名词color，故填natural。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当地人称该剧为“五人剧”，由五名演员主演。此处应用名词performer作宾语，表示“表演者”，由five可知，应用复数，故填performers。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这五位艺术家在舞台之外忙碌地做着各自的工作，以便在舞台上奉献上完美的表演。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to put。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：13世纪，中国皮影戏传到西亚，到了18世纪又传到世界其他地区。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语it和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的喜剧演员查理·卓别林从中汲取灵感，创作出他传奇的无声电影。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，不可数，故填inspiration。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）46. 阳春三月，春花浪漫，正是春游踏青的好时光。现请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封以“文明春游伴我行”为主题的英文倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.具体做法；3.呼吁参加。参考词汇：civilized spring outing注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。dear teachers and fellow students,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】dear teachers and fellow studentsas the spring blossoms bloom, we are greeted with the perfect season for a spring outing. to ensure a pleasant and harmonious experience, we are initiating a campaign titled "civilized spring outing.the aim of this campaign is to promote environmental awareness and respect for nature among us all. we encourage everyone to abide by the following practices: keep the environment clean and avoid littering. additionally, let us observe social distancing and safety measures, ensuring everyone's wellbeing.we sincerely invite all teachers and students who have such a passion to join this initiative. together, let's make this spring outing a memorable one.thank you for your support and participation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一封倡议信，要求考生以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封以“文明春游伴我行”为主题的英文倡议书。【详解】词汇积累发起：initiate→ launch保护：preserve→ conserve春游：spring outing→ spring excursion倡议：initiative→ proposal句式拓展同义句转化原句：the aim of this campaign is to promote environmental awareness and respect for nature among us all.拓展句：the objective of this campaign is to foster a profound understanding of environmental stewardship and foster a culture of reverence for nature within our community.【点睛】【高分句型1】to ensure a pleasant and harmonious experience, we are initiating a campaign titled “civilized spring outing.”（使用了不定式短语作状语）【高分句型2】we sincerely invite all teachers and students who have such a passion to join this initiative.（使用了以teachers and students为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。li counted his gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.”“do you have one for everyone in your class?” mom asked.“yep! and one for ms. zhang,” li said. “i’m ready for the party tomorrow!”when li got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. she stood near ms. zhang and looked around shyly. “this is fan,” said ms. zhang. “will someone volunteer to show her around today?” li raised his hand. he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome.“thanks, li,” ms. zhang said. “now let’s get busy with our work so we’re done in time for the party.” that’s when li realized he didn’t have a gift for fan. no one else would have one either. li pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while fan’s desk was empty. he had butterflies in his stomach.at break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed fan around the playground. at lunchtime, he walked fan to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. fan had brought a packed lunch, so li showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table. li picked up a big plate and joined the rest of his classmates in the lunch line. it was “breakfast for lunch” day, his favorite. as the lunch server placed a heart-shaped cookie on li’s plate, li suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts or other treats with the gifts they exchanged. this won’t be a happy children’s day for fan with no gifts or treats, he felt upset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。but as li sat down at his table, an idea occurred to his mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“here’s your gift, fan,” li said, placing the big red heart in front of her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】but as li sat down at his table, an idea occurred to his mind. they were going to give fan their “hearts”. quickly but quietly, ms. zhang, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts. growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’ welcome for their new classmate. sitting beside fan, li felt his heart racing and palms sweating. in order not to ruin the new year surprise for fan, he pretended to be discussing math problems with her to occupy her attention. the stone in his heart finally dropped when ms. zhang tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.“here’s your gift, fan,” li said, placing the big red heart in front of her. surprise written on fan’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “open it,” i encouraged. no sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody cheered, “happy new year”. the candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes. if only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart. what a hearty welcome!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了li给同学们每人都准备新年礼物，第二天到班上却发现班上来了一位新同学。li答应老师带新同学参观学校却意识到自己和其他同学都没有为新同学准备礼物，感到难过。在吃午饭的时候，li突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他同学，老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但当li在桌旁坐下时，一个想法出现在他的脑海里。”可知，第一段可描写老师悄悄收集心型果糖给li并不让fan发现的过程。②由第二段首句内容“这是你的礼物，fan，”li说，把大红心放在她面前。可知，第二段可描fan收到礼物后非常感动的过程。2.续写线索：老师收集礼物——li紧张——假装和fan讨论问题——老师把糖果袋放在li手上——li送出礼物——fan感动——感谢大家3.词汇激活行为类①.收集：collect/gather②.占领：occupy/ take over③.转身：turn around / turn round / turn about情绪类①.泪眼模糊：blur one’s eyes / eyes blurred by tears②.轻声地：quietly/gently【点睛】[高分句型1]quickly but quietly, ms. zhang, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）[高分句型2]the stone in his heart finally dropped when ms. zhang tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]the candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes.（which引导的限制性定语从句）第1页/共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司$$